As part of your Initial Consultation with your ARC Radiation Oncologist, all possible long and short term side effects, risks as well as benefits will be discussed. Since each and every patient's case is unique, any treatment that is delivered may have varying and different side effects. Side effects from radiation therapy occur when normal tissues are exposed to radiation therapy. These side effects can be broken down into two categories: short-term, or acute side effects, and long-term, or chronic side effects.
In general, short-term side effects tend to be cumulative during the course of radiation therapy, getting worse toward the middle or end of the treatment course as the effects build-up. These short-term side effects also tend to resolve soon after treatment is completed. Short-term side effects that may occur during radiation for lung cancer include cough, difficulty swallowing, heartburn, skin redness and fatigue.
Long-term side effects tend to occur less frequently, but when they do they can have more significant effects - these experiences are often referred to as the risks of treatment. Long-term side effects from radiation therapy for lung cancer may include permanent shortness of breath, difficulty swallowing, skin changes and fibrosis, or scarring of the lung tissue. Remember that each person's case varies, and the particular risks or side-effects that you may be at risk for will be discussed with you and your radiation oncologist.
It may be helpful for you to bring a pad and pen with you to your consultation appointment, as well as any questions you may have for your doctor. It may be beneficial for you to take notes during your appointment. it is always be to be as informed as possible and for you to completely understand the course of treatment suggested for you, as well as potential side-effects.
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